Bali, Indonesia - Part IV: Chants, Trance and Sunset Seafood by the Seashore

(Continuing from Part III) After grabbing a quick bite to eat, I went out to track down one of the sidewalk ticket vendors and book a seat for the evening’s performance of the Kechak, Trance and Fire Dance at the Bale Banjar Pandangtegal Kaja dance stage, presented by the Trena Jenggala Troupe. Located within reasonable walking distance from our hotel on Jalan Hanoman Street, the venue held performances of the combined bill every Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday at 7 PM, either out beneath the stars in front of the split gait of the Pura Penataran Kloncing temple or, as the sky was threatening rain that night, within a bale-styled pavilion to the left of the compound entrance, with perhaps a reduced number of male choral performers owing to the size of the stage. The venue had a ground-level stage floor, with three rows of chairs (the back two elevated rows comprised of white plastic backed chair, the front floor-level rows of bamboo and woven cane folding chairs) along the right and left sides of the stage area, and four rows in front of the stage. At roughly the center of the stage area was a dark-colored carved candle rack that looked like a stunted tree trunk with short spindly branches that held perhaps a dozen or so lit candles in a sort of Christmas tree pattern. At the back of the stage area (to my right, as seated) a couple of steps above the floor was a small shrine-like alcove decorated in a manor befitting of a temple entrance or an angkul-angkul gate (a pair of red and black-checked and fringed umbrellas in front of the wooden support columns, black and white-checked flags, decorative arched woven palm screens accented with red flowers) that contained the doorway through which the performers entered the stage. I was able to grab a front row seat on the right side of the stage that I figured would afford me a decent view of the performance and allow for some good pictures, though the ambient lighting provided a couple of dim rafter-mounted floods directed towards the alcove at the back of the stage and a couple mounted at the front of the pavilion would force me to use a flash; unfortunately, the camera’s flash would do me no good when shooting in video mode.

The Kecak Performance, Based on the Hindu Tale of Ramayana

The first part of the performance was the Kechak dance, also known as the ‘Ramayana Monkey Chant’, which was actually created in the 1930’s by German painter and musician Walter Spies while he was living in Bali. The dance involves a circle of anywhere from 50 to 150 bare-chested male choral members (called a ‘gamelan suara’) seated in a circle, all clad in black and white checkered waist cloths trimmed in red over black sarongs, with a white or yellow flower tucked behind the left ear and a red flower tucked behind the right ear. They repeatedly chant the syllable ‘chak’ in a staccato manner, occasionally interspersed with verses of sung choral melodies and brief solo vocal melodies distinctly recognizable as riffs based on the Balinese musical scale that are commonly heard in pieces of Gamelan music. The group singing is done with coordinated rhythmic symbolic movements of the members’ hand, arms and upper bodies, which compliment the intricate movements and gestures of the costumed dances in the center of the stage in the depiction of scenes and battles from a fragment of the epic Hindu tale of Ramayana. For the Balinese, the Kecak was originally a Sanghyang, or sacred trance-inducing dance ritual in which spiritual entities or forces were believed to enter the body of the entranced performer, which was traditional accompanied by a male chorus. Given his deep interest in the Kechak ritual, Spies adapted it into a drama based on Ramayana incorporating dancing which would be performed for visiting tourists. A brief summary of the epic of Ramayana is as follows: Prince Rama, a warrior and rightful heir to the throne of Ayodya, is exiled with his wife Sita to a faraway desert. Upon their arrival, an evil demon king Ravana spies Sita and, having fallen in love with her, sends a golden deer to lure Rama away. As a result, Sita is captured by Ravana, but Rama ultimately summons his forces and, aided by the Hindu monkey god Hanuman and his monkey army, defeats those of the King Ravana and rescues her.

A Blessing Prior to a Kecak (Monkey Chant) Dance Performance in Ubud

The End of the Kechak Performance

The Kechak performance opened with the checkered clothed, sarong-wearing and flower-tucked choral members entering the stage area with their hands raised and their outstretched fingers wiggling as they chanted in a call-and-response manner that sounded almost as if they were repeatedly saying, “Tugboat, tugboat, tugboat…”, and taking a seat cross-legged on the ground in a circle around the spindly candle rack. They were soon followed by the ‘Pemangku’ (the Agama Hindu priest assigned to each temple to serve as its guardian and overseer, and takes responsibility for the needs of the temple and its congregation) dressed in a white sarong, tunic and turban who made his way to the centered of the assembled singers. He proceeded to sprinkle them with benedictions and holy water from a brass bowl and tray held in his left hand to appease or invite the spirits prior to the performance, with the singers’ hands held up at head-level to receive the blessings. As the priest took his leave, a lone voice started the performance with what sounded like a sentence delivered in a groaning, drawn out fashion, which was followed by a long wailing melody reminiscent of the muezzin’s call to prayer, which I had first heard blaring from a distant loud speaker from one of Singapore’s mosques while strolling through the fringes of Little India, and then a choral response not unlike the soccer (football) stadium chanting heard around the 5:00 minute mark at the end of the Pink Floyd song ‘Fearless’ off their 1971 album Meddle, with the seated singers rhythmically rotating their upper bodies in a circular fashion and leaning to and fro to the melody. They then switched to an up-tempo staccato chanting that built in intensity until they all raised their hands in unison, with fingers fluttering, settled into an arrangement that had a portion of the chorus chanting “Chak, chak, chak-ka-chak-ka, chak…”, while another member appeared to mark out the beat with a chant of “Boat, boat, boat…”, and other members sang a melody in unison. It was at that point that two elaborately-costumed female dancers (presumed to represent the characters of Prince Rama and his wife Sita) entered the stage and began the first of the evening’s dance performance segments. Rama and Sita were later joined by the character Maricha, portrayed by a young dancer in a yellow costume, who assists the demon king Ravana by turning himself into the golden deer that so enchants Sita and ultimately lures Rama away from her. The epic continues to unfolds, with King Ravana and the white-furred monkey god Hanuman making their appearances on stage, as do dancers representing the other key characters in the epic such as Garuda (the king of all birds, depicted by a dancer with wings clipped to their biceps), who helps to free the captive and rope-bound Rama and his brother Laksamana so that they can continue in their effort to rescue Sita. At one point in the presentation each of the closely-seated choral members, leaning back nearly flat against the singer behind them and reaching forward to grip the shoulders of the singer in turn leaning against them, form a circle around the two female dancers and the candle stand, and dramatically sway their bodies deeply to and fro as they hiss loudly, presumably to symbolize Hanuman’s monkey army. In the end, the forces of good does win out over those of evil, with the choral members assembling (the front row of singers taking a seat on the ground) together with the dancers and character actors at the back of the stage for a final chant-like group sing to close out the Kechak performance to the sporadic bluish-white flickering of camera flashes.

The Sanghyang Dedari Trance Dance

The next dance in the evening’s presentation was the Sanghyang Dedari (also referred to as the ‘Trance Dance’), which is performed by pre-pubescent girls (generally 8 to 10 years old, making them ‘pure’ yet old enough to be intermediaries with the spirits) in a manner similar to the Legong dance, though in this case the girls dance while in a trance state and are said to be possessed by hyangs, a term from ancient Indonesian mythology for the supernatural forces of spiritual entities that enters their bodies. As with the male performer of the Sanghyang Jaran dance that would follow, the girls are said to be put into the trance state by the wafting of incense and the initial chorus of Sanghyang song. The costumes worn by the two young dancers are similar to that of the Legong dancers save for the sarongs and tunics being white. The Sanghyang Dedari dancers are said to have never had any dance lessons in their lives, and can neither remember nor repeat the dance steps that they perform while in trance, and though the girls perform with their eyes closed, the movements of the dancers are coordinated and in-sync as they become a medium of spiritual expression while possessed. The opening of the performance was heralded by the sound of a female chorus beginning to sing from somewhere beyond the alcove area behind the stage. Nearly concurrence with the start of the singing, the performance’s two young Sanghyang Dedari dancers, held aloft and supported bear hug-style under the arms by one each checker-sashed male choral members as they fluttered unfolded gold fans with their right hands, emerged from the alcove and were brought out onto the stage. The female choral members that provide most of the singing for the performance, dressed in sleeveless navy blue and white print tops and solid navy blue sarongs, emerged from the alcove and begin to assemble as a seated group on the floor behind the two entranced girls. One of the female choral members walked abreast of the carried dancers, and as they were set down on a rectangular red carpet that covered the stage’s concrete floor by their gentleman carriers, she continued forward to the candle stand and set what looked to be a stemmed offering bowl at its base before retreating. The ladies were followed by a contingent of male choral singers who lined up behind them and remain silent for the first part of the performance.

As the feet of the young dancers came to rest on the red carpet, they both bent their knees to settle into a slight crouch and held their bodies rigidly save for their right arms and wrists, which were vigorously waving and fluttering their gold fans. Their dance movements then became more fluid and Legong-like as they transitioned into a sitting position while the female chorus continued singing their slow and perhaps a bit somber-sounding melody. The mood and tempo was then changed as the female voices were replaced with that of the saronged and bare-chested male singers, who reprised the now-familiar Kechak-style chanting (“Chak, chak, chak-ka-chak-ka… Boat, boat, boat…”), with the entranced dances coming to their feet and their dancing incorporating turns, dips, shimmies and side-to-side movements in response to the upbeat cadence of the chanting. All at once, the chanting stopped and the young dancers appeared to have fainted and gracefully slumped to the ground in mid-turn as if a puppeteer absentmindedly lowered his horizontal control rod and caused the strings of a marionette to go abruptly slack. As a single female voice rendered a somber melody, two of the female singers went behind the dancers and lifted them by their underarms back to a standing position, at which point they seemed to regain consciousness and began to flutter their fans as the rest of the female singers added their voices to the melody. The performance continued on until the entranced dancers again appeared to faint. This time, the two women assisting the dancers eased them back so that they were lying on their backs with their heads and shoulders elevated and resting on the sitting women’s knees. The Pemangku priest returned carrying a brass bowl in his hands and sprinkled the dancers’ heads with holy water, after which the women assisting the reclined and apparently unconscious girls carefully removed their ornate headdresses and, inclining them up to a sitting position by grasping their shoulders, rocked them in a circular motion three times; this caused the young dancers’ head to wag lazily and appeared to rouse them out of the trance states as the female choir continued singing their melancholy yet soothing melody. The priest then went in turn to each of the girl and again sprinkled their heads with holy water, which the seated girls accepted with raised hands. The girls then cupped their hands together as the priest administered three more doses of holy water, the first two of which the girls drank from their cupped hands and the third of which the girls wiped across the tops of their heads. As the last soulful note of the female choir’s mesmeric melody was fading out, it was abruptly replaced by an incongruently discordant chant of a single male voice, sounding something like “Nor-nor, naw-naw, nee-nee, nar-nar…!”, after which the rest of the male choir joined in with a reprise of their “Chak, chak, chak-ka-chak-ka… Boat, boat, boat…!” As the chanting continued the priest retreated to the alcove at the back of the stage, then the young dancers and both seated male and female choir members rose to their feet and began to retreat as a group in a slow shuffling backpedal towards the rear of the stage, with one of the female choir members coming forward to retrieve the offering bowl from the base of the candle stand. The chanting then stopped and the young dancers and choir members bowed to the audience with a somewhat Thai-style, palms-together ‘wai’ gesture.

A Fire Dance performance

The final (and at barely six minutes in length, the shortest) performance of the evening was the Sanghyang Jaran, or Fire Dance. The Sanghyang Jaran is performed by boys or (in the case of our presentation) a priest or chosen man who, in a trance state, dances on a jaran (horse) represented by a somewhat minimalist wood and coconut hobbyhorse around and through a bonfire made from coconut husks to the singing and chanting of a male chorus. Following the conclusion of the Sanghyang Dedari dance, the spindly candle stand and the red carpets provided for the benefit of the dancers and seated choir members were removed from the concrete performing area. As I was in the process of reviewing the photos and video clips that I had taken of the prior two performances, I glanced up and noticed that a pile of coconut husks and pieces of shells had been brought out and placed at roughly center stage. A goodly amount of liquid accelerant had apparently been applied to the piled husks and shells, as when they were set alight, the pile quickly erupted into a large crackling flame that would improve my chances of getting some decent video footage if it didn’t over-saturate my Casio’s CCD optical sensor and cause blooming to occur in the image (which tends to happen when shooting video of brightly-lit night market vendor stalls). The male choir re-entered the stage with their hands raised and wagging, with a portion of the choir chanting what sounded like “Tugboat-tugboat-tugboat…!”, and the remainder chanting what sounded like “Cheeseboat-cheeseboat-cheeseboat…!” After a brief reprise of that distinctively discordant and droning solo male voice, this time chanting “Rah-rah, ree-ree, rah-rah, ree-ree…!”, a portion of the choir slipped back into the “Chak, chak, chak-ka-chak-ka”-mode. One new chanting element added into the mix caused me to chuckle a bit, as a portion of the choir began to vocalize what nearly sounded like “Sock it to me! Sock it to me! Sock it to me…!” and immediately reminded me of the classic bit from “Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In”, a popular American sketch comedy television show from my youth that ran from January 1968 to March 1973 on the NBC television network. 

At this point, the rather elderly and barefoot male Jaran dancer entered the stage. He was dressed in colors similar to the other male choir members save for wearing black, white and red shorts in lieu of a sarong and a white headband that was gathered into a triangular peaked in the front, with some white dots painted on his temples and above the nose. The hobbyhorse that he straddled was in the form of a narrow D-shaped wooden ring, with the flat side of the D resting on his right shoulder so as to support its weight has he danced, and the bottom portion of the D extending beyond the flat in a reverse-arc to form the horse’s tail. The head of the horse appeared to have been artfully carved out of wood to convey in detail the animal’s musculature, with the mouth opened to display the teeth and the nostrils flared as if the horse was in a fast gallop, and painted a shiny gold. The structure of the horse’s legs, arched tail and mane were conveyed with long thin strips of what looked to be dried palm fronds or rice stalks, with the tail sporting a tied red silken sash that’s assumed to have some symbolic meaning. The Jaran dancer slightly bobs and weaves in place, causing the small bells suspended from the hobbyhorse to jingle with each movement, then begins to circle the bonfire several times with alternating walking and skipping steps as the choir continues with their “Chak-ka chak-ka, sock it to me…!” chant. The choir suddenly switches to singing a very up-tempo melody together as the Jaran dancer’s circles around the bonfire quickly tighten, until he abruptly veers into the bonfire and begins to kick the burning chunks of coconut shell and husk with a series of sweeping forward and sidekicks, sending them and a flurry of bouncing embers skittering across the concrete stage floor, as more embers ride the thermals and rising curls of smoke up to the ceiling. As the coals are dispersed the bright flames begin to die down, taking with them the major contribution to the ambient illumination and thus diminishing the resolution of the video shot. The Jaran dancer continues circling and kicking the coals and embers as the chanted melody continues, though as the choir switches back to the “Chak-ka chak-ka, sock it to me…!” chant, the fire dancer retreats and a couple of the choir members use rakes to sweep the glowing hot coals and loose embers back into a pile. Once the consolidation is completed, the choir switched back to the up-tempo melody and the fire dancer returns to again kick the burning remains across the stage. The choir shifts back into the coal and ember-sweeping chant, and in the final installment of fire dancing and coal kicking, both the tempo and the mood of the melody throttles back appreciably, which seemed to be reflected in the energy level and enthusiasm of the Jaran dancer. Two choir members, or perhaps similarly-dressed stage assistants, emerge from the alcove to corral the Jaran dance, followed by the return of the Pemangku priest with his holy water. The assistants help the elder Jaran dancer out of his hobbyhorse and ease him into a sitting position so that the Pemangku can administer the holy water which, together with some gentle shoulder-shaking by one of the assistants, brings the dancer out of his trance as the choir again switches back to the “Chak-ka chak-ka, sock it to me…!” mode to close out the performance. Despite my video clips being shot in medium resolution under poor lighting conditions, you can at least get a sampling of the performance from my YouTube video here.

The Fire Dancer After the Show, Still Somewhat Entranced

After the applause ended and people began to rise from their chairs, I decided to sit back and let the rest of the audience clear out before leaving and began to review that latest round of photos and videos taken as the elderly Jaran dancer continued to sit on the stage floor where the Pemangku had anointed him with holy water. From the looks of it, the dancer did not yet seem to be fully out of his trance as he sat there staring straight ahead with his mouth slightly open. One of the other tourists in the audience who also chose to lag behind walk up to the dancer and handed him a tip in the form of a few Indonesian Rupiah notes. Seeing as how none of the others in the audience had thought to tip the dancer, I decide to go up and also offer him something. I knelt before him and offered him some additional Rupiah held out with two hands and I said to him in English, “This is for you, Uncle…”, noticing that the tops of his feet and ankles were covered with dark gray soot, though there did not seem to be any real burns or blistering. He looked up at me at first with what could be described as a rather spacey ‘thousand-yard stare’, though as he some the offered notes in my hand he managed a brief and very slight smile as he reached out to receive my offering, though immediately afterwards the smile slipped away has his mouth went slack and his eyes returned to a glassy stare as if to suggest that he still wasn’t quite fully back to the ‘here and now’ after his supernatural encounter. I walked back to my chair to retrieve my knapsack and grab a bottle of water, as the evening air within the bale pavilion was still quite warm, not to mention smoky from the burning of the coconut shells and husks. Looking back towards the old dancer, I considered how he must be feeling after having danced around and through the coconut bonfire, and that his mouth was likely dry from having inhaled all that smoke. I reached into my knapsack and took out my last bottle of water and took it over to him, kneeling down before him to unscrew the cap before placing the bottle on the ground in front of him. Looking up at me, his glassy stare suddenly took on a quality of warmth and appreciation as a smile slowly spread across his face. He slowly picked up the bottle with one hand, then reached out to take my hand in the other; he then rotated my hand as if he wanted to examine the back of it and, fixing my gaze in his and widening his smile, he uttered a small grunt that I took to be a ‘thank you’ as he slowly brought my hand up to lightly touch his forehead three times, and then released my hand as his gazing transitioned back into the glassy ‘thousand-yard stare’ directed towards the entrance to the bale pavilion. As I was about to leave the temple compound, I stopped and turned to take a photo of the old man as he continued to sit.

As I walked back out onto Jalan Hanoman and headed up to Jalan Dewi Sita, which was the most direct route back to Monkey Forest Road, I browsed backwards through the photos that I had just taken via the camera’s LCD screen. The first photo to appear was that of the Jaran dancer, and I was intrigued to see in the photo that there was a very bright and well-defined ‘orb’ right in front of the old and potentially still-entranced guy. Granted, with all the floating soot particles in the air after all the repeated kicking of the hot coconut coals and embers, I would have been more surprised if no ‘dust bunny’ orbs appeared in the fire dance photos (and others did appear in the photos figuratively left on the cutting room floor, although much dimmer). Still, I thought that it was pretty cool that one so bright should end up so strategically placed in front of the trance dancer, and I had no doubt that some of the people who I would later show the photo to, with the appropriate back story conveyed, would take the position that something supernatural had been captured in the image. As I strolled along Jalan Dewi Sita just a little ways’ east of the football field, I heard some live acoustic music being played at a bar called Bamboo, which is located across the street from Dragonfly Restaurant. It seemed that the two local musicians, a guitarist/vocalist playing what looked to be an Indonesian-made Yamaha Eterna nylon string classical acoustic and a bongo player, were entertaining a bunch of friends or perhaps regulars at the bar by playing acoustic renditions of classic rock hit by request. I made note of the location and figured that when I got back to the Komaneka, I would see if my daughter and son-in-law wanted to come check the place out and have a beer. As I was about to leave I heard an approaching motor scooter and turned around just in time to see a beautiful young Legong dancer still in her costume and stage makeup sitting sidesaddle on the back of said motor scooter as it was passing. Something about that fleeting image, perhaps in the way that for a fraction of a second her expressive eyes seem to shift every so slightly to maintain that extra half-second of contact with mine, or the way it seemed to serve as a metaphor for the connection between Bali’s rich history and age-old traditions and the present day, it just seemed to engrain itself as one of the mental pictures that would later make up my fond memories of Ubud.

As I entered the Komaneka’s bale pavilion-styled reception area and passed the front counter on the way to our room, I was greeted by two of the staff members and decided to stop and get their take on the photo that I had taken of the old Jaran dancer and what looked to be a gaseous orb of supernatural origin hovering before him. Upon examining my camera’s LCD screen, both of the gentlemen behind the counter agreed that the phenomenon captured had to be a manifestation of the Jaran dancer’s power if not the presence of a spiritual entity. Our daughter and son-in-law took the position that, while the orb-like image likely had earthly origin, it was an odd if not eerie coincidence that the artifact in the photo happened to be just so positioned in front of an individual who was said to have been, if not still in, communion with a spirit entity. When I had mentioned the live music being played at the Bamboo on my way back from the dance performance, we agreed that we would head back there for a beer to take in some of the music. We would end up spending nearly two hours at Bamboo, enjoying both the acoustic music provided by the talented duo and the appreciative patrons that sang along to their favorite tunes, and also the Storm Beer Golden Ale brewed ‘locally’ by Storm Brewing, formerly of Denpasar Selatan, Bali but now relegated to the past as it has since closed its doors; it’s too bad really, as the beer was quite good.

The following morning, which was the day of our evening departure from Bali, we opted to sleep in a bit and after a large breakfast packed up to check out of the Komaneka. Having a bit of spare time before meeting up one last time with Ngakan for a last half-day of sightseeing before being dropped off at the airport, I took the opportunity to make a final walk around the grounds of the Komaneka and take some photos. Our afternoon would start off with one more complimentary visit to the Neka Museum to again browse through the galleries and see some of the pieces that were part of a new exhibit that was soft-opening. Following the museum, we would basically retrace the route that we had taken into Ubud, though sidetrack on the outskirts of Denpasar to head further south to see the famous seaside temple of Ulu Watu and briefly sample the new Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, which at the time was still in the construction phase but already opened to the general public, which would allow us to at least walk the grounds of the park and see some of the attractions that had been completed. The late afternoon and early evening would be spent strolling along Jimbaran Beach and enjoying a dinner on the beach before being dropped off at the airport.

We loaded our luggage into Ngakan’s car and pulled out onto Monkey Forest Road for the final time a bit after 12 noon. As we turned left onto Jalan Raya Campuan, I saw in passing what looked to be some sort of group fabrication activity involving bamboo poles being performed by a number of the local men within the Ubud Watilan community pavilion, which is located across the street from Ubud Palace and serves as venue for town meeting, political rallies, cockfighting and cultural dance performances. I wondered if perhaps they were constructing the frame for the artistically-rendered multi-tiered tower and base platform that are used to carry the body of the deceased in the procession, and the ornate animal-shaped funeral sarcophagus (the type of animal prescribed by the particular caste that the deceased belonged to) that will contain it in the final moments before the flames consume it, which are used in the Agama Hindu cremation ceremony locally known as Pitra Yadnya. The ceremony was featured at the end of the National Geographic documentary, and it was something that I had hoped I would be able to see for myself when I finally visited Bali someday, though given the timing and the length of our stay, it would not happen this trip.

We returned to the Neka Art Museum and spent about 90 minutes there, revisiting the galleries that we had walked through our first time there but at a more leisurely pace, and checking out the soft opening of the new exhibit featuring the works of late contemporary Javanese artist Abdul Aziz (1928-2002). To provide additional entertainment for those attending the soft opening, two musicians seated in front of the gallery entrance played an upbeat piece of Gamelan music on flute and compact wooden xylophone, which I was able to capture a bit of on video (a sample of which is included in my video clips montage that I will include a link to). Part of the Abdul Aziz exhibit was a piece depicting three young legong dancing girls in traditional ornate costumes bracketed by a thin wooden door frame with looks of anticipation on their faces entitled ‘Waiting to Dance’ that had particularly intrigued me when I had first seen an image of it in the museum brochure and gallery map; the artist had made use of this same compositional element to good effect in a few additional pieces in the exhibit. Another exhibit we took in featured the keris (kris), an asymmetric Indonesian dagger with distinctive blade patterning that is equal parts weapon, spiritual object and object d’art, and holds substantial significance in Indonesian culture. The exhibit contained dozens of antique and new keris from the collection of the Suteja Neka family, paintings from the Neka Art Museum with keris in them, and photographs by the museum’s curator Garrett Kam showing keris in Balinese costumes, ceremonies and dances. As we browsed the exhibit, we were able to meet the curator Garrett Kam (I Nyoman Swastawa) himself, who was very gracious and quite personable, and in brief conversation with him learned that he had spent time in Burma researching the techniques used to make traditional Burmese lacquerware.

The Pura Luhur Ulu Watu Sea Temple

We arrive at Ulu Watu Temple a bit before 4 pm, taking in our first view of the ocean after nearly five days in Bali. The famous and culturally significant ‘sea temple’, known officially as Pura Luhur Ulu Watu, lies on the southwestern tip of Bali’s Bukit Peninsula (bukit means ‘hill’ in Indonesian, and the region does afford some good views of southern Bali), overlooking a section of coastline that offers world-class, if not legendary waves that draws in surfers from all over the world. The temple was established in the 11the century by the Javanese priest Empu Kuturan and is part of a chain of sea temples meant to honor the Gods of the sea, and whose relative positions were meant to provide a spiritual chain of protection for the island. In addition to being an important sea temple, Ulu Watu is also considered to be one of the Sad Kahyangan Jagad, or ‘six sanctuaries of the world’, believed to be the six holiest places of worship on Bali and pivotal point to maintain the island’s spiritual balance. The temple sits out on small point at the edge of a vertical cliff face that plunges straight down into the ocean’s battering waves. Visitors paying the IDR 3,000 admission fee can tour the temple’s outer courtyard grounds, but only Hindu devotees can enter the small inner temple. The wall that separates the outer courtyard from the inner temple prohibits non-Hindu devotees from getting a close-up view of the iconic three-roofed meru shrine out on the point, or at least those limited to a 3X zoom on their compact digital cameras like me. (The three-roofed meru are built to honor the holy mountain Gunung Agung, with the taller and much more photogenic 11-roofed meru seen at the larger complexes such as those seen at the Pura Ulun Danu Batur Temple visited during our earlier excursion from Ubud to Mount Batur, are built to honor the supreme Balinese deity Sanghyang Widi.) The trail that leads north and south of the temple afforded some very nice views of the scenic surrounding coastline and decent views of the temple’s meru shrine. It would have been a nice place from which to view the sunset, and also take in the Kechak and Fire Dance perform that is presented on the temple grounds, but given the time of our departing flight back to Singapore it was decided that sunset would be better enjoyed over a cold Bintang Beer and a plate of freshly-grilled seafood with our toes in the sand at Jimbaran Beach, which was much closer to the airport. Ulu Watu, like other tourist attractions in Bali, is known for having its share of naughty monkeys, and we did see a few of them along the trail during our hike.

The Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park - Under Construction

The View of Bali's Bukit Peninsula from the GWK Cultural Park

The next stop on the afternoon’s itinerary, the Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park (also known as the GWK Cultural Park or, simply, the GWK), was decidedly underwhelming given that it was barely midway through construction, and the roughly 30 minutes spent there plus the associated drive time (not to mention the IDR 15,000 per person) could have been much better spent strolling the beach. The cultural park at the time featured a 66m-high bronze statue of a Garuda, the mythical bird-humanoid hybrid that was the mount of Lord Vishnu (Wisnu), a similarly-scaled bronze bust of Lord Vishnu, some newly-erected empty buildings and a small Gamelan ensemble to entertain the presumed scant number of visiting tourist (like ourselves) that might be brought by for a peak at the current state of the cultural park. The 250-hectare (roughly 618 acres) park was conceived and designed to embrace as well as preserve for art, cultural and spiritual aspects of the Island of Bali. The main bronze statue of the park, which appeared to be pretty far on its way to completion, is the namesake Garuda Wisnu Kencana that depicts the Hindu God Vishnu riding aloft on his winged mount Garuda. It is claimed to be the tallest and largest modern statue at 120m tall and 64m wide, and was conceptualized by Nyoman Nuarta, one of Indonesia’s finest modern sculptors. It appeared that much, if not most, of the park was excavated out of limestone at likely great expense and effort. The plans called for the inclusion of adventure attractions, dining and shopping complexes, and venues for both traditional Balinese performances and concerts featuring top-name international bands and performers. The GWK concept has finally come to fruition since our visit to Bali (http://gwkbali.com/), and has even apparently hosted a performance by the heavy metal rock group Iron Maiden; if nothing else, we at least got a decent view of the Bukit Peninsula out of our ‘Run To The Hills’.

Our last stop before being dropped off by Ngakan at Ngurah Rai/Denpasar International for the flight back to Singapore was Jimbaran Beach, where we would do a bit of strolling before enjoying a glorious sunset across Jimbaran Bay while enjoying a beer and some grilled seafood. Our son-in-law would not be able to stay for dinner as he had an earlier flight out of Bali on account of a business trip, and Ngakan would take him to the airport after dropping us of at the off at the beachside restaurant that we would have dinner at. We turned onto Jalan Pantai Jimbaran Road, which flanks a long stretch of beach extending from the ‘Middle Seafood Warungs’ (beachside restaurants with a combination of indoor seating and an array of tables out on the sand) to the ‘Northern Seafood Warungs’ and drove for some distance before turning left into the parking lot of one on the seafood warungs (the name of which escapes me, as I could not find a copy of the bill receipt in my carryon-sized backpack which would be later used, together with the date and time stamps of my digital photos and video clips, after-action reviews of annotated Lonely Planet pages and glances at Google Earth/Google Maps, to jog my memory of our itinerary for the purposes of travel writing and blogging.) We claimed a table for two from one of the several available out on the sand, using my hat on the table and my sandals next to my chair, then walked south a ways along the band of compacted wet sand that was pleasantly cool on the feet in the still-balmy late afternoon air caressed by a light cool breeze coming off the ocean to the cyclical roar and slap of crashing waves on the beach, and the hissing ebb and flow of warm, foamy seawater across our feet.

Fishermen Unloading Their Catch at Jimbaran Beach

The beach was quiet relative to what I had expected, though perhaps most of the beach-goers had already had their fill of the beach by that time of the day and had already gone back to their resort hotels and budget guest houses to shower and dress for an upscale dinner, or prepare for a long night of clubbing and drinking. Whatever the case, I was pleasantly surprised and the vibe was consistent with the laid-back feeling that Bali seemed to exude through the trip, at least in our experience. There were some Western tourists seen on the beach, but there were also locals there to relax and enjoy the approaching sunset, and some fishermen with their outrigger boats on the beach emptying their fishing nets onto blue plastic tarp laid out on the sand, in addition to some fishermen and perhaps a handful of pleasure-paddlers still out on the water. As I stopped briefly to watch the fisherman at work and take some photos, the ambient rhythmic of the incoming surf became layered with the distant laughter of local kids playing on the beach, the murmured conversations in Balinese among the fisherman, the dull slap of fish coming loose from the raised and shaken netting and falling onto the plastic sheeting, and the thin, trebly rendering of an Indonesian pop song from a radio somewhere in the boat to form an audio tapestry. This element combined with the scent of the ocean and the catch of the day laid before me, the tactile sensation of the light sea breeze across the face and the grittiness of the sand between the toes, and the visual richness of the scene before me to firmly imprint the memory of the experience in my mind. It was one of those often-random experiences that, perhaps in part due to that sense of being in a far-off or exotic location, just seems to strike a resonant chord within you, and evoke a feeling of connection with a destination, its culture and its people. It’s the kind of feeling that makes the expensive, effort, and occasional frustration and hardship (not to mention the odd bout of food poisoning) involved in traveling thousands of miles to experience a new culture seem all the more worth it.

A Food vendor at Sunset on Jimbaran Beach

We returned to our reserved beach table as the setting sun was settling into the band of haze and thin high clouds that bordered the heavier clouds on the distant horizon, which tinged the sun in yellow-golden hues and softened the edges of the sun with a soft halo that made it appear to gradually swell in size as we placed our order with the one of the restaurant’s beach combing waiter. Our bottles of Bintang Beer and some glasses arrived after I had returned from the water’s edge with a dozen or so new digital images on my camera’s SD memory card. As the sun continues its lazy descent, it silhouettes the fishing boats still out in the shallows of the bay and people walking along the water’s edge, and back-lights the approaching wave fronts to transform them into advancing dark bands that interrupts the glaring shimmer of the ocean’s surface. As our order of grilled prawns arrives, I notice that a vendor has wheeled his grill cart with a camp lantern positioned at the far end out across the sand to set up off to our right and roughly midway between our table and the water. By the time our grilled fish and Balinese-style mixed veggies arrives, the sun has dipped beneath the band of clouds and fog on the horizon, and after an ample sip of beer, I head out to the edge of the beach take some addition pictures before we lose the ambient, which can happen quickly in this part of Southeast Asia given the proximity to the equator. The grilled food vendor has now lit his lantern and being curious I walk over to him for a closer look. As I approach I see him fanning his glowing hot coals with a hand fan typically made of woven palm leaves, and see that he is preparing to grill ears of corn with the husks still on, and has two containers of some type of reddish sauce or paste (perhaps the spicy fermented shrimp sambal paste?). I take a couple of pictures and head back to our table as the restaurant next door to ours begins their evening outdoor entertainment for the benefit of their customers and anyone within earshot or line-of-sight at a reasonable distance. A young costumed Legong dancer of perhaps 8 or 9 years old performing on a raised wooden stage positioned between the beach tables and the restaurant building, with a few elevated colored spotlights provided for illumination. Though her dance movements coupled with my camera settings and the quality of the lighting did not allow me any decent pictures of her, we were at least able to enjoy the shimmering tones of Gamelan with the background slap and hiss of the waves on the beach with our grilled seafood and beer.

We finished our meal and then walked inside the restaurant to settle up our bill, where we would find Ngakan seated up near the register. We got back in the car and made the short 2 to 3 km drive back to Ngurah Rai/Denpasar International for the evening flight back to Singapore. Our stay in Singapore would be but one day to do some laundry and finalize our itinerary for Malaysian Borneo, and also book some last minute flights to leave for there the following morning. The ‘there’ was still to be determined, as our daughter really wanted to see orangutans in one of the two rehabilitation center jungle reserves in Malaysian Borneo, but we were still trying to decide which of the Malaysian states’ rehabilitation centers we would visit, as there was one in the state of Sabah (northeastern Borneo) and one in the state of Sarawak (northwestern Borneo). Personally, I wanted to do a trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia to visit the temples of Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom, but our daughter said that a family trip to Cambodia had already been planned for when her in-laws arrive in a few months. We would end up deciding on Kuching, Sarawak as our destination in Malaysian Borneo, as covered in my blog post. 

We arrive at the entrance to the Ngurah Rai/Denpasar and said our thank you’s and good bye’s to Ngakan. We were really lucky to have met him the morning of our guided trek on the outskirts of Ubud, as he really made our time in Bali special. Our daughter and son-in-law would later make use of Ngakan’s service during several trips to Bali with visitors in tow, including my parents who would make their first and only trip to Southeast Asia the following year, and would later sing the praises of both the island of Bali, and also of Ngakan’s expert guide services and charming personality. We made our way through the check-in counter and security screening, and on through the terminal to our departure gate to the accompaniment of the shimmering and hypnotic sounds of Balinese Gamelan over the intercom system. As we waited at the gate to board our Valuair A320, I was wishing that we could have spent more time in Bali to take in addition sights and explore new parts of the island. The trip had been everything I had hoped it would be with regards to experiencing some of would I had seen and become enchanted with in that Nat Geo documentary years earlier. I also hoped that I would be able to return to Bali someday, and continue to do so to this day.

I am including a link to my video clips of Bali on my YouTube page here, though they are unfortunately in medium resolution. Hopefully you will enjoy them none the less. A special thanks to our daughter Jessica and son-in-law Bransby for letting me benefit from the wealth of insights into what to see, do, and especially where to eat around Ubud that were gained through your prior visits to Bali; and thanks, Jessica, for accompanying me through the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, despite being deathly afraid of monkeys. Also, an additional 'terima kasih banyak' (thank you very much) to our guide, driver and local village chieftain Ngakan Arnawa for helping to make our visit to Bali extra special.
 

Bali, Indonesia - Part III: Bangli, Batur and Perhaps the Best Pork Ever

(Continuing from Part II) After a quick breakfast we met up with Ngakan at the reception desk for what would be a day of sightseeing further afield from Ubud than our previous excursion that would take us as far north as the town of Kintamani, which is located near the edge of a caldera that overlooks both the 1717m Gunung Batur (Mount Batur) and Danau Batur (Lake Batur), and is the site of one of the most important temples in Bali. The morning sky was a bit gloomy as we started on the journey, suggesting that rain was a possibility in our day of sightseeing, and that at some point I might have to contend with taking one-handed photos while my support hand held a raised umbrella; though shooting photos in such a manner is less than desirable, it was something that I had to do for a portion of my stay in Kyoto, Japan back in the Summer of 1987, as the outer fringes of Typhoon Thelma dumped a lot of rain on the city and caused the nearby Kamo River to overflow its banks about three miles downstream from my ryokan (traditional Japanese inn). Our route first took us again southeast of Ubud through the now-familiar territory in the vicinity of Bedulu, then on a northerly heading as we made our way about 40 minutes outside of Ubud for the first stop on our itinerary, the Pura Kehen Temple.

Rice Farmers Working in the Paddies North of Ubud

A Balinese Woman Balancing a Large Temple Offering

Along the way one of the low rice terraces that we passed was being work, so Ngakan pulled to the side so that we could both stretch our legs and take some photos before continuing on. As luck would have it, just as we were about to get back in the car a woman who appeared to be on her way to the local temple with a tall stack of colorful offerings nestled in an ornate pedestal-styled offering dish balanced atop her head happened to walk by accompanied by a woman carrying a rather large knife in her hand; the scene presented a photo opportunity just too good to pass up.

The Front of Bangli's Pura Kehen Temple

The Entrance to Pura Kehen Temple

Guardian Statues on the Pura Kehen Stairway

A Split Gates Beneath the Lower Courtyard's Huge Bayan Tree

Arriving in the town of Bangli, we exited the main road and after a few turns came to a stop across from the stair-stepped entrance to Pura Kehen temple, parking the car along side a row of vendor stalls whose owners were only too eager to make a sale so that we could pay our admission at the temple's ticket counter. As a couple wandering vendors eager to make a sale approached, Ngakan reminded us that we don't have to entertain them or buy anything from them, and that it is best to tell them right off the bat that you're not interested and just keep walking. Donning the requisite sarong and sash, we crossed the street and walked to the main entrance of the temple, which is terraced up the southern slope of a hillside and said to essentially be a miniature version of the Pura Besakih, Bali's most important temple; similar to Pura Besakih, the Pura Kehen temple compound is laid out in a series of eight terraces. Considered to be the most sacred temple in the region, Pura Kehen once served as the state temple for the Kingdom of Bangli, which was one of Bali's nine former kingdoms. The temple was built in the 11th century during the reign of Sri Bhatara Guru Adikunti Ketana. Passing between two flanking guardian elephant statues, we made our way up the 38 steps under the watchful gaze of additional guardian statues whose forms are taken from the popular epic Hindu tale of Ramayana to the ornate doorway that leads into the temple's first courtyard. Entering through a side door in the angkul-angkul gate, we began our tour of Pura Kehen temple’s three courtyards, the lower of which containing a huge, 400-year old banyan tree that features a kulkul warning drum entwined in its branches and a monk’s cell built high up in its branches. The lower courtyard is where gamelan performances are normally held to honor the Gods, with the middle courtyard housing a number of shrines used for making offerings.

The Split Gate Leading From the Middle to the Upper Courtyard

The 11-Tiered Meru of  Pura Kehen's Upper Courtyard

Details of Pura Kehen's Upper Courtyard

The Lotus Throne in the Upper Courtyard

The upper courtyard of Pura Kehen was the most intriguing. It features a photogenic 11-tiered meru shrine with a carved wood and stone base that is dedicated to the God that protects the temple. One the sides of the main meru are smaller meru shrines that are meant to provide a place for the mountain gods a place to rest when they visit the temple. In the walls below the shrines, old and chipped Chinese porcelain plates have been cemented in place as a decorative element, similar to the way that porcelain plates and colorful porcelain pieces have been cemented into the walls of Bangkok’s Wat Arun (Temple of the Dawn). The upper courtyard also features a carved stone lotus throne in its northern section that is dedicated to the three Hindu Gods Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu. The intricate carvings are exceptional for a Balinese temple, and incorporate a turtle and snake around the base of the shrine to symbolize the underworld. After touring and sufficiently photo-documenting the upper courtyard, we took the scenic route back to the temple's statue-festooned stairway and made our way back to the car, again passing through the gauntlet of eager vendors, and headed north out of Bangli along Jalan Nusantara Road to our next stop on our itinerary, the quaint and picturesque village of Penglipuran.   

Penglipuran, a Traditional Balinese Village near the Town of Bangli

Touring a Typical Family Compound in Penglipuran Village

A Family Offering Shielded from the Rain

Situated in a scenic countryside dotted with stands of bamboo forest at an elevation of roughly 700m, Penglipuran Village enjoys a cool climate and was said in the days of the former empire to be the place where kings would come to relax, recharge or otherwise amuse themselves amid the region's natural beauty and peaceful environs. The name is said to be taken from the phrase pengeling pura, meaning 'remembering ancestors', though other say that the name is taken from the word penglipur, meaning 'the entertainer'. After paying our IDR 7,500 or person entry fee, we entered the village at what appeared to roughly be the midpoint of the single, tile-paved boulevard flanked by narrow rectangular patches of groomed turf that ran its full length and divided the villages household compounds into two long continuous rows, and were immediately impressed with how clean and orderly it appeared to be. In addition to the grounds of the village seeming to be meticulously maintained, the sense of order was mainly conveyed by the similarity of the family compound exteriors, the gates of which feature a bamboo roof and a slim 2.5 meter high door roughly the width of a single adult, with the color of houses uniformly a natural brown hue made from dirt. The layout and structure of each house in the village are the same with regards to form, size and function with the exception of the family bedrooms, which are free-form. The village homes and family shrine structures are all oriented northeastward in the direction of the sacred Mount Agung. The village's layout follows the 'Tri-Mandala' concept, and is divided into three main parts. The northernmost and holiest part of the village is the “Utama Mandala”, where the temples are located; the second part is the “Madya Mandala”, where the villagers live and do their activities; the last and southernmost part is the “Nista Mandala”, where the village cemetery is located. During our drive over from Pura Kehen, the hazy overcast skies had darkened as a bank of gray clouds moved in, and as we began our uphill walk towards the temple at the north end of the village, a light rain began to fall that made me start shielding my camera between photos and even briefly open my umbrella, though the rain would never progress beyond a sporadic drizzle for the remainder of our visit to the village. Ngakan lead us into one of the traditional family home compounds and walked us around as he pointed out and explained its various elements. 

The Entrance to Penglipuran's Village Temple

Local Kids in the Village temple

A Village Boy Practices Playing Gamelan Music on a Metaliphone

The Bale Shrines in the Village Temple

The View Looking Out Through the Temple's Gateway

After leaving the home compound, we continued uphill to briefly tour the village temple, and as we approach the temple's gate the shimmering tones of a metaliphone tentatively producing a Balinese gamelan melody, as if its player were still in the process of learning it, emanated from somewhere within the compound. As we entered the temple, one of the bale pavilions was seen house a number of ornately carved and gilded metaliphones used in the gamelan orchestra, and within another pavilion was a young boy seated atop a section of carpet placed on the pavilion's paved floor before a small metaliphone, who was producing the melody that we had heard. As the others continued their stroll around the temple compound, I stopped to capture a bit of the boy's practicing on video after first pointing to the camera and asking him if it was okay to do so, to which he responded in the affirmative with a nod and a smile. He continued practicing his melody, leaning over the instrument and in turn striking the tuned metal bars with the mallet in his right hand then quickly thereafter damping the vibration out with the thumb and index finger of his left hand to produce staccato notes. Upon striking the final note of the melody, he let it ring as he sat back and laid the mallet in his lap, then lifted his head upwards as if gazing around at the rafters of the bale's thatched ceiling. As I continued shooting video, I thanked him very much for his performance in Bahasa Indonesian by saying, "Terima kasih banyak", which caught him a bit by surprise and caused him to respond in English with an amazed, "Wwwow...!" We continued our stroll around the grounds of the village temple, checking out its various shrines and encountering a small groups of local kids that were occupying there time witching the temple compound. As we exited the temple and made our way back down the village's main boulevard, a light rain again began to fall that thankfully soon taper off as we resumed continued north on the drive to the outer crater of Mount Batur, with the clouds parting to allow the sunshine to return by the time we reached the southern edge of the crater.

Mount Batur, Near Kintamani

Lake Batur

Our Lunch Buffet at the Lakeview Hotel and Restaurant

We drove along the crater's southwest perimeter via Jalan Raya Penelokan Road en route to the village of Batur, which lies on the outskirts of, and essentially blends into, the town of Kintamani. In addition to taking in a view of Mount Batur and Lake Batur, the main reason for the trip to Batur was to visit the much-revered Pura Ulun Danu Batur Temple. The Batur temple and the entire  village itself were formerly located down within the caldera at the foot of the Mount Batur volcano, though a violent eruption in 1926 destroyed both the village and the temple; the only part of the original temple to survive the eruption was the most important shrine within the compound, an 11-tiered meru dedicated to Dewi Batari Ulun Danu. Following the cataclysmic destruction, the village and the temple were rebuilt on its current site, which is situated on the highest and oldest rim of the Batur calderas. The Kintamani region is renowned for the Arabic coffee that grows in its fertile volcanic soil, and prior to leaving Bali I would purchase some to take home; I would later find the coffee to be pretty good, although it seemed to have the bright citrus overtones (perhaps owing to its medium roasting) that I tend associate with Central and South American Arabica beans, as opposed to the rich and earthy sweetness of the dark roast Sumatran Arabica that I prefer. Ngakan told that we would be stopping for about 30 minutes to have lunch before visiting the Batur temple, and shortly we pulled into the Lakeview Hotel and Restaurant (which, sometime after our visit, had been re-branded as the Lakeview Eco Lodge), which offers a nice table-side view of both Mount and Lake Batur in addition to a buffet lunch of Indonesian and local Balinese specialties. The meal, which paired with some cold bottles of Bintang Beer, was quite good, with my plate including grilled pork satay, bakmi goreng (vermicelli stir-fry), vegetable spring rolls and ginger fried rice.

The Kulkul (Warning Drum) Tower at Pura Ulun Danu Batur Temple

We continued up the road to the village of Batur, slowing as we approached the entrance to the Pura Ulun Danu Batur Temple on the caldera-facing side of the road and finding a parking space a short walking distance beyond the entrance on the opposite side if the road. As we donned the sarongs and sashes that we had brought with us and headed towards the entrance, Ngakan warned us that the wandering vendor girls assembled at the base of the steps leading into the temple compound would be very aggressive and insistent that we rent sarongs and sashes from them before entering the temple, despite the fact that we had already brought our own. Sure enough, before we even made it to the entrance ticket booth they had encircled us, all clamoring at once with sarongs and sashes held out before them that we were required to rent the items from them before we could enter. We showed them that we already had the required items and would enter the temple after paying the admission fee, but that merely resulting in them raising their voices from a low shrill to a higher one as they claimed that only their sarongs and sashes were allowed in the temple, leading one to believe that they were perhaps in collusion with the ticket booth attendant who did not show any signs of leaving his post to shoo them away. Ngakan next spoke with them in what sounded like Bahasa Indonesia instead of Balinese, but it appeared that they were not about to give into him as their voices maintained the same tone of defiance and aggression. Tempers and frustration on both sides continued to rise until our daughter finally exclaimed that we were not going to be ripped off by them, and that we were just going to forget about seeing the temple and leave. Our son-in-law agreed that the vendor girls were trying to bully us out of some cash, and that it was better to leave rather than give into them, whereas Ngakan and I were a bit surprise that they wanted to scrap our plans to visit the temple out of a sense of frustration and principles, given that we had driven the extra miles to get here and were but a few yards away from the entrance. Tempers and frustration on both sides continued to rise until our daughter finally exclaimed that we were not going to be ripped off by them, and that we were just going to forget about seeing the temple and leave. Our son-in-law agreed that the vendor girls were trying to bully us out of some cash, and that it was better to leave rather than give into them, whereas Ngakan and I were a bit surprise that they wanted to scrap our plans to visit the temple out of a sense of frustration and principles, given that we had driven the extra miles to get here and were but a few yards away from the entrance. Ngakan asked them if they really wanted to forego seeing Batur, and when they confirmed their decision (which evoked a reflexive sigh of disappointment from me), we turned and made our way back to the car. As the car doors closed and the back seat belts clicked into engagement, Ngakan gave me a somewhat apologetic glance, then looked back over his shoulder at our daughter and son-in-law and asked again if we were all on board with not visiting Batur Temple. It was at that moment that I decided to be the lone voice of opposition, and said that I wanted to go back and submit to the extortion of the greedy Balinese vendor girls and visit the temple, reasoning that our daughter and son-in-law, who would end up living in Singapore for another three years, would always be able to take the fairly short flight to Denpasar and visit the temple at a later date if desired, whereas it was unlikely that I would be returning to Bali given that I had other countries and new destinations in the region yet to visit. My decision was met with a 'do whatever you want to do' conveyed in a voice still colored by frustration over our encounter, after which Ngakan and I walked back to the temple entrance where the vendor girls no doubt watch watched our approach with the satisfaction that they had at least partially won this round.

The Grounds of the Pura Ulun Danu Batur Temple, Near Kintamani

Pura Ulun Danu Batur, or the ‘Temple of the Crater Lake’, is Bali's second most important temple after Pura Besakih and is the ceremonial throne for Dewi Danu, the goddess of the lake. The original Pura Ulun Danu Batur temple, which was located down in the caldera at the foot of the Mount Batur volcano, was constructed by the King of Mengwi in 1633; in its post-eruption rebuilt form that dates to 1926, it is one of the biggest Hindu temple in Bali and by far the most impressive of all the temples that we visited during our stay on the island. Unlike other temples in Bali, the temple of Batur is perpetually open and maintains a permanent staff of 24 priests which had been selected by virgin priestess when they are children and serve for life. Pura Ulun Danu Batur is not a single temple per se, but actually a complex of nine different temples containing in total 285 shrines and pavilions dedicated to the gods and goddesses of water, agriculture, holy springs, art, crafts, and more. The principal temple of the complex is the Pura Penataran Agung Batur, which consists of five main courtyards. The temple’s most dominant shrines are its impressive multi-level meru's, including an 11-tiered one situated in the inner and most sacred courtyard that is dedicated to the lake goddess, and three 9-tiered ones for the gods of Mount Batur, Mount Abang, and Ida Batara Dalem Waturenggong, the deified king of the Gelgel dynasty who ruled from 1460 to 1550. We spent about 30 minutes walking around the expansive grounds of the temple, and then made our way back to the car for the return drive to Ubud.

The Komaneka Resort's Infinity Pool

We arrived back at the Komaneka in the late afternoon and headed out to the resort's infinity pool, which overlooks both a narrow gorge and some rice paddies that lie beyond it, to partake in the complimentary coffee, tea and snacks that are offered poolside. Newly fortified with some caffeine and calories, we opted for a later dinner that evening after grabbing some rest back at our room. Our restaurant of choice was Lamak, which is just a short walk up Monkey Forest Road from the Komaneka. Lamak Restaurant and Bar serves a variety of cuisine,including traditional Balinese, Indonesian, pan Asian and International fare,with its stylish interior decor giving it an upscale feeling relative to the other places that we had been dining at. After the meal as we left the establishment, we heard the sounds of live Reggae emanating from a bar across the street and decided to go over and have a look. The venue, which was opened in the front to allow al fresco drinking and dining while still providing a view of the performing stage located along the interior back wall, was called Putra Bar and offers live music from 9 to 11 pm on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. We grabbed one of the outdoor tables nearest to the bar's entrance and ordered some drinks as the evening’s three-piece band comprised of guitarist and keyboardist that both sang and a drummer played some Bob Marley tunes. After the last song of the performance, we sat and listened to a few Reggae tracks off the house’s sound system as we finished our drinks, and then called it an evening.

Ubud's Neka Art Museum

The Grounds of the Neka Art Museum

Garuda Statue Inside the Neka Art Museum

Samples Images of the Neka Museum Art (Courtesy of http://museumneka.com)

After breakfast, we again met Ngakan out front to embark on our guided tour of the Neka Art Museum. As the family that owns the Komaneka Resorts also runs the Neka Art Museum, guests of the Komaneka are able to visit the museum for free during the period of their stay. The Neka Art Museum was opened in 1982 and is named after a Balinese teacher Suteja Neka, who collected paintings as a means of artistic documentation. Its collection is unique in that it includes artwork by Balinese, other Indonesian, and foreign artists who all were inspired by the natural beauty, life, and culture of Bali. The galleries provide the visitor with a richly-illustrated introduction to the history of the major styles of Balinese painting, conveying the important characteristics unique to each style, from the early classical 2-D puppet figure depictions and religious art, to the transitional style paintings which introduced secularity and the influences of Western aesthetics with its awareness of depth and shadows, the Ubud and Batuan styles of painting, and the different regional developments of art found on the island. Other galleries cover contemporary paintings by artists from Bali, other parts Indonesia, and abroad. Although I did take some photos of the museum grounds, I neglected to take any of the artwork within the galleries; I am including some sample images taken from the Neka Art Museum’s website (Link) of some pieces that I particularly liked.

Warung Ibu Oka, Said to be the Best Suckling Pig in Bali

The Front Counter at Ibu Oka

An Order of Ibu Oka's Signature Babi Guling Suckling Pig

General Seating at Warung Ibu Oka

After being dropped back to the hotel, we walked up Monkey Forest Road and along the northern boundary of the Ubud Palace grounds to Warung Ibu Oka, which is considered by many to serve up the best babi guling, or slow-roast pig, in all of Bali (if not all of Indonesia, as the vast majority of Indonesians are Muslim and are not allowed to eat pork, where as it is permissible under the majority Hindu faith of the Balinese.) The restaurant is very popular with tourists and locals alike, and was featured on Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations’ Indonesia episode. The place opens at 11 am and only stays open for about four hours a day, or as long as it takes to portion out the six pigs that are cooked each day. A very limited number of chair-seating tables are available, but most visitors will eat seated tatami-style on the floor atop straw matting before a low table. The pig is placed on a spit and is continually turned (‘guling’ means ‘to turn’) over a medium fire for about five hours, with the pig liberally basted with coconut water to yield a very crispy skin. Prior to roasting, the pig’s entrails are removed and a mix of spices (said to include galangal, tumeric, candlenut, ginger, shallots, garlic, small and large chilis, and cassava leaves) are added to the body cavity, after which the pig is bathed in coconut water to improve the taste and texture of the meat. We ordered the ‘babi guling spesial’ ("special roast pork", IDR 30,000), which consisted of a square of crisp skin, some slabs of spiced fatty pork meat, a slice of pig blood and entrails sausage (which I did have reservations about and passed on), a side helping of spiced vegetables, and steaming hot rice. Paired with a cold Bintang Beer, the meal was amazingly good. After I finished my meal, I walked around the restaurant’s compound to snap a few photos and a bit of video of what looked to be fighting cocks housed in wicker cages.

Urban Rice Paddies South of Ubud's Monkey Forest Road

Following lunch, we walked back down the full length of Monkey Forest and then proceeded south on Jalan Raya Pengosekan to check out an arts and handicraft shop that I had hoped might contain a particular piece of silver jewelry that my wife said she wanted us to bring back for her from Bali; she had described in great detail to our daughter and I the piece that she had envisioned, and we had as yet seen anything that vaguely came anywhere close to what she desired despite the number shops that we had already browsed through. Again coming up empty-handed, we reversed course and headed back to the hotel, only to be forced to seek shelter when it began to rain heavily. We ducked into Warung Enak, where we were able to enjoy a Bintang Beer and watch the rain fall over the paddy fields from beneath the cover of the restaurant’s open-air pavilion. As the rain tapered off, we continued on our way back to the hotel for a bit of relaxation; our daughter and son-in-law would be on their own for dinner, as I wanted to take in another cultural performance during our final night’s stay in Ubud, one that I had found particularly intriguing when I first learned of it years earlier.

Coming up next, Part IV: Chants, Trance and Sunset Seafood by the Seashore